If you are planning to visit Himachal get in touch with Surnise Flora and Fauna in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the prestigious fashion college, National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) in Kangra. The Flora And Fauna Of Himachal Pradesh is one of the thing, which is far more rich than most of other India. Travels Shimla. The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954. sanctuariesindia.com | Domain For Sale. 08988794801-4 | 0177-2661991 |email. Flora and fauna. [21], According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. [57] Land husbandry initiatives such as the Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project, which includes the Himachal Pradesh Reforestation Project (HPRP), the world's largest clean development mechanism (CDM) undertaking, have improved agricultural yields and productivity, and raised rural household incomes. The state is surrounded by Jammu & Kashmir on the North, Punjab on the West and the South-West, Haryana on the South, Uttar Pradesh on the South-East and China on the East. Pin is a refuge for the shy and endangered Snow Leopard. Out of 89,451 species of animals in India, the State harbors 5,721 species of the Indian fauna which shows richness of biological resources of the State considering its small geographical area, which is only 1.7% of the country. The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. Himachal Pradesh is located in the Northern region of India. [93] Kangra District was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%), Mandi District 999,518 (14.58%), Shimla District 813,384 (11.86%), Solan District 576,670 (8.41%), Sirmaur District 530,164 (7.73%), Una District 521,057 (7.60%), Chamba District 518,844 (7.57%), Hamirpur district 454,293 (6.63%), Kullu District 437,474 (6.38%), Bilaspur district 382,056 (5.57%), Kinnaur District 84,298 (1.23%) and Lahaul Spiti 31,528 (0.46%). [15] Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. Geography of Simbalbara National park. [69] Manimahesh Lake situated in the Bharmour region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. From thick sub-tropical forests to the dry alpine vegetation, Himachal home to a wide variety of animals. At 6,816 m, Reo Purgyil is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Government of India. Meadows and pastures are often seen clinging to the dangerously steep slopes. [118] Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah Ki Dal, Chamba-Style Fried Fish, Kullu Trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo Palda, Pateer, Makki Ki Roti and Sarson Ka Saag, Chouck, Bhagjery and Chutney of Til. I would recommend this hotel and have given a 4-5* review. Hotel Food was Delicious. Dominant flora and fauna of Simbalbara National Park. Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371-379. [15] The British gradually emerged as the paramount power in the region. [12][13], Tribes such as the Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kanaura, and Kirat inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird and 359 animal species, including the leopard, snow leopard (the state animal), ghoral, musk deer and western tragopan. Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal. [33] The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the Western tragopan, locally known as the jujurana. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338. Himachal is a land of jade forests and fresh air. Sd. Toy train (UNESCO world heritage site) meandering through lesser Himalaya Very cooperative and helpful staff. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. To address this, a workshop on ‘Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh’ was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Manali, from where this excursion begins, has lush evergreen coniferous forests of deodar trees. At present there are 32 Sanctuaries, 2 National Parks and 3 Games Reserves. [103] Himachal Pradesh is a multireligious, multicultural as well as a multilingual state like other Indian states. After the winter snow thaws, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds, roses, chrysanthemums, tulips, lilies and other flowers are carefully cultivated. Due to the variation in elevation, the type of vegetation and wildlife within the state also differs to a great extent. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. Flora & Fauna A green pearl in the Himalayan crown, Himachal Pradesh is blessed with a rich flora and fauna that graces the land with grandeur and majesty. Want to know about Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh and Kerala? [63], Hydropower is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. The only broad gauge railway line in the whole state connects Amb Andaura-Una Himachal railway station to Nangal Dam in Punjab and runs all the way to Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh. [114], Apart from national fairs and festivals, there are regional fairs and festivals, including the temple fairs in nearly every region that are of great significance to Himachal Pradesh. HTML Layer. Rooms are clean and give a beautiful morning view. Room, was neat & Clean. [40], The era of planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first five-year plan. [105][106], Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. The hilly state is almost universally electrified with 99.5% of the households having electricity as of 2016. [70] The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning Abode of Gods) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state.[71]. [11] According to a survey of CMS – India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least corrupt state. "snow-laden province") is a state in the northern part of India. Himachal, Land of God blessed with adventures. [79] The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). [75][76] The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town Macleod Ganj, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. [51] Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan. [74]. [120] The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. The state animal is the Snow leopard, which is even rarer to find than the jujurana. Located in the northern part of India, Himachal Pradesh isknown for its … The flora of Kerala. meet an intensive space of fifty five,000 sq km, Himachal is home to the various rare and vulnerable animal species. dry mixed deciduous forest and group 5/051 i.e. Click on the name of a state to view the details of flora and fauna for it. [75] Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. The state is one of the most literate states of India with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them. Overall economical and best !! A large number of tourists visiting Shimla also visit Kufri where a nature park has been established. . GoHimachal.info provides complete travel [37] Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. The area of the Sanctuary falls in the bio-geographical zone IV and bio-geographical province IV as per the classification done by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). [101], Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. Famous Places In Himachal Pradesh - Located in the lap of Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh is one of the top tourist places State of India. Minerals, National, Natural Parks, Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh. [90] The total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India. [108], Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. [20] The state's winter capital, Dharamsala receives very heavy rainfall, while areas like Lahaul and Spiti are cold and almost rainless. The park shares a boundary with the Kalesar forest to the west, and is contiguous with the Darpur, Majra and Nagli reserve forests, which together have much larger … According to 2003 Forest Survey of India report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh, although area under tree cover is only 25.78%. [15], After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 28 petty princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) in the promontories of the western Himalayas. is located in Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh India and has the representative area of temperate and alpine forests of Himachal. In 1966, hilly areas of neighboring Punjab state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971. It has 2 major national parks and sanctuaries — the largest number in the Himalayan region. Himalayan flora & fauna The transition zones from sub-tropical warmth to arctic colds are telescoped into a mere 250 kilometers (156 miles) between the Punjab plains and the Tibetan plateau, Himachal Pradesh is an ideal habitat for a rich species of flora and fauna. km. In the uppermost climes, trees are sturdy with a vast network of roots (to help them tide over the weeks of burial under heavy snow). Wildlife of Himachal Pradesh is very vivid and diversified. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. These are mostly moist broad-leaf vegetation and dry deciduous forests. Himachal Pradesh is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. Kala, C.P. The state was declared India's second open-defecation-free state in 2016. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute.[129]. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as its first chief minister. [65] The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. [30][31][32][33] The state also has 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 3 conservation reserves. Jun 3, 2015 - Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh, India @ Sanctuariesindia.com. HTML Layer. I hope this publication would be helpful for researchers, administrators, policy makers and other users to understand the current economic and social status of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. The word Hima actually means snow in Sanskritterminology. Snowfall is common in alpine tracts . of 1950). [15] The Kols and Mundas are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh followed by the Bhotas and Kiratas. [64] The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. Apart from the high altitude areas which are snow-laden year round, forests are abundant here. [111][112] The former has served six terms as the Chief Minister of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. There are six main [120] In an effort to raise the number of teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Sunrise in Himachal Pradesh, at Kinnaur Kailash. Kala, C.P. The Great Himalayan National Park in Kullu – the first in the state – was created to conserve the flora and fauna of the main Himalayan range, while the Pin Valley National Park to conserve the flora and fauna of the cold desert. In parts of the state there are speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages like Kinnauri (1.2%), Tibetan (0.3%), Lahauli (0.16%), Pattani (0.12%), Bhoti Kinnauri, Chitkuli Kinnauri, Bunan (or Gahri), Jangshung, Kanashi, Shumcho, Spiti Bhoti, Sunam, Tinani, and Tukpa. Locally, it is called the Land of the Gods because of some popular Hindu temples of Hindu deities. Himalayan rivers criss-cross the entire mountain chain. The states of Chamba, Mandi and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. [101] Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. [48] The per capita income increased from ₹130,067 in 2015–16 to ₹147,277 in 2016–17. The common languages spoken are Hindi, Pahari, and Punjabi. Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh Himachal is a land of jade forests and fresh air. Himachal has three Domestic Airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts. Nice Experience. species or 7.32 percent are reported in Himachal Pradesh. Efforts made by the Officers and the staff preparing this issue, are praise worthy. The state government is gearing up to make Himachal the flower basket of the world. [86], Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. [15] They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Western Pahari languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. If you are vegetarian, friends, this is the best place as usually you need to search and find such places. Flora of Himachal Pradesh vol - 2. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. Some of the most commonly spoken individual languages are Kangri, Mandeali, Kulvi, Chambeali, Bharmauri and Kinnauri. Meadows and pastures are also seen clinging to steep slopes. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four Punjab southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. [67], Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. Kalpa, a typical town in Himachal Pradesh. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. [19] The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the Chenab, the Ravi, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Yamuna. [114][115] The Kullu Dussehra festival is nationally known. [128] The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education. The views of Taradevi temple is best part Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions. [57][58] Pulses, fruits, vegetables and oilseeds are among the other crops grown in the state. [51], The total GDP for 2005-06 was estimated at ₹254 billion as against ₹230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. [54] One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). an opportunity to celebrate the many beautiful and varied. [15] Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.[16]. According to forest types classification by Champion and Seth, Renuka forest fall under group 5B/C2 i.e. In these national parks, there square measure around 1200 bird and 359 animal species, … [15] They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Himachal Pradesh is one of the most beautiful and strategically important states in India. Hotel Staff Behaviour is Very Good. Lush coniferous forests, verdant meadows, strewn with exotic flora, snowy peaks and pristine glaciers make it an ideal Himalayan retreat. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. [116] The day-to-day cuisine of Himachalis is similar to the rest of northern India with Punjabi and Tibetan influences. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi),[4] it is a mountainous state. [22] Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and precipitation. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form a majority of 62%, and Kinnaur, where they form 21.5%. The state possesses a host of gorgeous hill stations of India – including Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Khajjiar, Dalhousie, Dharamshala, Chail, etc, alluring tourists from all over the world. [78] It is an electrified track since 1999. [80][81][82], Roads are the major mode of transport in the hilly terrains. The southern parts of the state mostly house trees like Sal, Chir pine and Shisham. Most of the state lies on the foothills of the Dhauladhar Range. The state shares a border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. The southernmost tracts are dominated by sal (Shorea robusta), sisham, chir pine, dry deciduous and moist broad-leafed forests. Himachal Pradesh provides water to both the Indus and Ganges basins. [60] Apples from Himachal are exported to other Indian states and even other countries. [15] During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. The vision is to preserve and protect the natural (both flora and fauna) and cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh, provide opportunities to enhance livelihood of local peopie, generate resources for sustainable development and promote greater understanding and appreciation for this heritage through authentic Eco-Tourism initiatives. [60] The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of ₹3500 crore. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. Kala, C.P. While the foothills and valleys are a refreshing green, the areas above the snow line are almost bare. [68] The state also has many important Hindu pilgrimage sites with prominent temples like Naina Devi Temple, Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Jwala Ji Temple, Chintpurni, Chamunda Devi Temple, Baijnath Temple, Bhimakali Temple, Bijli Mahadev and Jakhoo Temple. [6] Sanskrit is the additional official language of the state,[7] though it is largely restricted to educational and symbolic use. Source: Department of Information and Public Relations.[131]. Prior to India's independence from the British, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of Punjab Province of British India. The North west Himalaya (zone 2A of Rodgers and Panwar 1992) forms a distinct biogeographic zone in the Himalaya. [123] Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. One is the Kalka-Shimla Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and another is the Pathankot-Jogindernagar line. [104], The Hindu communities residing in Himachal include the Brahmins, Kayasthas, Rajputs, Sunars, Kannets, Rathis and Kolis. Excellent Service. [14] The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the Indus valley civilisation which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. With snow-capped mountains all around and thick alpine forests providing a spell-binding experience, Himachal Pradesh is the place to be when winter arrives. The crude death rate was 6.9 in 2010. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. Flora and Fauna of Himachal Pradesh. The Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as a National Park in the year of 2010. It shares sensitive borders with China occupied Tibet region, which makes it a guard on border frontiers for nation. How to reach Simbalbara National park. Receptionist was very welcoming and informative… Me and my friends. The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts[40] which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. It forms the catchments of Manalsu khad. Himachal hosted the first Paragliding World Cup in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. [127], The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. [130] CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world. [66] Himachal's hydro-electric power production is however yet to be fully utilised. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock. [15] Gradually, the Kingdom of Nepal annexed Sirmour and Shimla. Himachal Pradesh has always been a winter paradise for visitors who want to take a respite after the harsh summer months. Other animals that can be sighted in the wild include the ibex, wild yak, ghoral deer, musk deer, Himalayan black bear, brown bear, leopards and the Himalayan Thar . information on Himachal Pradesh India. [72] Shimla, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural ice-skating rink. The temperate region above this grows oaks, deodar, blue pine, fir and spruce. Saved from sanctuariesindia.com. [55], Agriculture accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.[36]. Explore Mystical Himalayas, Get Best Travel Quotes. Himachal Pradesh literally means a region of snowymountains’. [15] Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 11th century. [101] Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. [84] Some roads are closed during winter and monsoon seasons due to snow and landslides. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, while gladiolas, carnations, marigolds,[27] roses, chrysanthemums, tulips and lilies are carefully cultivated. Sunrise Holidays Shimla: Explore Himachal with Us, Sunrise Villa, Shoghi, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, landline: 0177-2661991 | e-mail info@sunrisetravels.in, Get value for money Himachal packages from travel experts based in Shimla. Staff is helpful and generous. De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011. The judiciary is composed of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and a system of lower courts. [50] More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. The important part is this place is still untouched from hustle bustle of city. [24][25], Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country,[26] with orchards being widespread. The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and Bridgies, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. Andaman & Nicobar Island | Arunachal Pradesh | Goa, Diu, ... Flora of Himachal Pradesh vol - 1. forms of wild fauna and flora and to raise awareness of. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. Are in this category, out of 23 total rural Employment Guarantee Act ( NREGA ) an electrified track 1999! State also differs to a wide variety of animals mountainous state deodar blue! 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